Contextual pastoral counselling: Paradigm shifts in practical theological development since the middle 20th century

There have been many changes in pastoral care and counselling theology since the middle 20th century. At first, were viewed as an evolutionary process discipline evolved into authoritative science. Although it seems if followed footsteps of psychology, there important paradigm shifts towards contextual based on Word God. The major question this article is, what development practical century can be distinguished that are line with requirements for counselling? In attempt to answer question, a thorough subject-specific literature study was conducted by looking at prominent scholars’ view theology. is divided five main parts. first part focused (and subdivision, pastoral) theology, emphases work scholars. second current challenges facing third paradigmatic positions, scientific research markers approaches, different layers meaning unique fourth diakonia religious consciousness transformative moral or ethical orientation. concluded reflection how counselling. conclusion together normative deductive aspects inclusion context-specific empirical experiences aspect must taken consideration. Contribution: primary contribution systematic description given brought evaluation against objective enhance appropriate theory formation aim focus distinctive character counselling, its connectedness broader field theological These insights link scope journal, because contributes epistemological dialogue